Under the legatus or praefectus legionis the military tribunes stood at the top of the cohorts, usually six. – Phaleratus, a military tribune of the Rhine army, after a tombstone. Two warriors in armor of iron, bronze, and leather. – Balteus, made of leather with a sword, longer than that of the infantryman. – Eques, rider according to a relief of the Trajan Column. 15 – Horseman, attacking with lowered lance, from a commemorative coin of the Spanish campaigns with the inscription Segovia and Hispania. – Caligae in two parts, laced over the instep, releasing the toes. – Leather balteus, sword handle and scabbard as well. – Sagum, a square piece of fabric, serving as blanket and coat. – Subarmal and focmoralia of the same colour. – Cassis with neck guard, jaw flaps and ring to hang. Tunic made of several layers of leather with bronze buttons. Legionary soldier of the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire after a bas-relief of the Trajan Arch, which was later transferred to the Arch of Constantine. The soldiers of Marius were called muli mariani after this burden introduced by him. It consisted of a rolled coat, sagulum a leather hose with water a leather bag an iron pot and spoon and a net with bread and meat. The infantryman’s luggage was carried at the end of a long staff. – Square scutum of painted wood with emblem. – Gladius of Iberian form, longer and heavier than the Greek sword, in leather or wooden sheath. – Small leather belt with stripes falling over the tunic. – Lorica, consisting of two wide breast plates and several steel rails covering shoulder and waist. – Foemoralia, short Gallic trousers, mainly for the campaigns in the north. Iron helmet, cassis, with a ring to hang it on the march on the right side of the tank. The soldier is shown in full field equipment with luggage. The impeditus, legionary after a relief of the Trajan column, seen from two sides. Military greeting of the Roman soldier the bare sword held straight in front of the body. – Bronze sword worn on the right side (cf. – Woolen subarmal with short and wide sleeves. – Tunic similar to the leather or linen armour of the Greeks with armpits and waist apron. In the last time of the republic, when one introduced the formation after cohorts, this designation disappeared.īronze helmet with cheek flaps and comb with hair bush. The triarii got their name after one had lent the pilum also to the hastati and principes as weapon, probably from their position in the third row of the battle order of the Legion. The armour is almost entirely that of the Greek warrior. – The triarius after a bas-relief in the Louvre. The gladiators: the mirmillo, hoplomachos, the retiarius. The legionnaires: The triarii, the impediti, the eques, the Centurio, the phaleratus, the military tribune – Caesar Imperator. THE ARMING OF ROMAN SOLDIERS AND GLADIATORS AFTER THE LAST PERIOD OF THE REPUBLIC.
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